History Quizzes

Native American History Quiz

Check your knowledge of pivotal events and movements in Indigenous history. From resistance and removal to rights and self‑determination, see what you know.

The “Trail of Tears” refers to the forced 1838–39 removal of which people from their homelands?

Cherokee

Nez Perce

Apache

Sioux (Lakota)

U.S. troops compelled thousands to march west, with devastating loss of life. The route stretched from the Southeast to Indian Territory.

What 1680 uprising expelled Spanish rule from much of New Mexico for over a decade?

The Pequot War

The Pueblo Revolt

Metacom’s War

The Black Hawk War

Led by the religious leader Popé, Pueblo communities coordinated a region‑wide revolt. Spanish control collapsed until a reconquest years later.

The 1890 massacre at Wounded Knee involved which nation on the northern Plains?

Cherokee

Choctaw

Lakota Sioux

Hopi

U.S. 7th Cavalry troops killed hundreds near Wounded Knee Creek. The tragedy marked a grim end to the Indian Wars era.

The 1864 “Long Walk” forced the Navajo to relocate primarily to which reservation site?

Pine Ridge

Fort Laramie

Standing Rock

Bosque Redondo

Thousands were marched to the Bosque Redondo reservation at Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Conditions were harsh, and the experiment soon failed.

The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 granted U.S. citizenship to whom?

All non‑citizen Native Americans born in the United States

Only members of the Five Tribes

Only military veterans

Only reservation residents

Congress extended birthright citizenship nationwide to Indigenous peoples. Many still faced voter suppression for decades after.

The Dawes Act of 1887 primarily aimed to do what?

Guarantee tribal sovereignty in perpetuity

Allot communal lands into individual holdings

Outlaw all reservations entirely

Create new tribes by federal charter

The allotment policy tried to assimilate Native peoples into agrarian individualism. It fragmented communal land bases across Indian Country.

In 1968 activists founded the American Indian Movement (AIM) in which city?

Washington, D.C.

Albuquerque

Minneapolis

Phoenix

AIM organized to confront police brutality and assert treaty rights. The movement soon gained national attention.

Which Indigenous nation’s language formed the best‑known code talker program of World War II?

Sioux (Dakota)

Mohawk

Choctaw

Navajo

Navajo Marines developed a rapid, unbroken field code in the Pacific Theater. Their messages remained secure and sped operations.

Which of these was one of the original Five Nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy?

Mohawk

Shawnee

Pima

Cherokee

The original confederacy comprised Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. The Tuscarora joined later, making Six Nations.

The 1975 Indian Self‑Determination and Education Assistance Act increased what?

Termination of all treaty obligations

Tribal control over federal programs and services

Abolition of reservations nationwide

Allocation of congressional voting districts to tribes

The law enabled tribes to contract and run programs previously managed by federal agencies. It advanced autonomy in education, health, and governance.

Starter

Review major events, nations, and laws to build a clearer timeline.

Solid

Good understanding of movements and policy—fine‑tune dates and places next.

Expert!

Excellent—your grasp of events, sovereignty, and activism is sharp.

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