History Quizzes

Facts You Should Know: The Cold War

Test your grasp of pivotal moments, alliances, and crises that shaped the post-WWII era. From airlifts to arms treaties, see how well you know the Cold War timeline.

What 1948–1949 operation flew food and fuel into West Berlin after a Soviet blockade?

Operation Ajax

The Long Telegram

Operation Overlord

The Berlin Airlift

The Western Allies supplied West Berlin by air for almost a year after the Soviets cut land routes. The airlift broke the blockade’s aims without open war.

Founded in 1949, which alliance pledged collective defense under Article 5?

CENTO

OECD

SEATO

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization committed members to mutual defense if one was attacked. Article 5 has been invoked once, after 9/11.

Which 1955 treaty bound the USSR and Eastern Bloc in a military alliance?

The Schengen Agreement

The Camp David Accords

The Warsaw Pact

The Marshall Plan

The Warsaw Treaty Organization formed as a counterweight to NATO. It dissolved in 1991 as the Eastern Bloc collapsed.

The 1962 confrontation over Soviet missiles in Cuba is known as the ______.

Cuban Missile Crisis

Tet Offensive

Bay of Pigs Invasion

Able Archer scare

For 13 tense days the U.S. and USSR faced off over nuclear missiles in Cuba. It ended with a withdrawal deal and a hotline between leaders.

Which 1950–1953 war ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty, creating the DMZ?

The Suez Crisis

The Korean War

The Vietnam War

The Yom Kippur War

Fighting paused with the 1953 armistice but no peace treaty has been signed. The DMZ still separates North and South Korea.

What 1957 launch began the Space Age and spurred the space race?

Vostok 1

Luna 2

Sputnik 1

Explorer 1

The USSR’s Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite. It drove U.S. investments that led to NASA’s creation.

What nuclear doctrine held that full retaliation by both sides would be devastating?

Rollback in context in context

Mutual Assured Destruction

Brinkmanship in context

Flexible Response in context

MAD described a balance where a nuclear first strike would trigger devastating retaliation. The fear of mutual destruction deterred use.

What 1972 accords capped the early détente era by limiting strategic arms?

SALT I and the ABM Treaty

START II in context

Open Skies Treaty in context

INF Treaty alone in context

In 1972 the U.S. and USSR signed SALT I and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. These agreements symbolized a thaw and set ceilings on systems.

Saigon’s fall in April 1975 marked the end of which conflict?

The Vietnam War

The Cambodian–Vietnamese War

The Laotian Civil War

The Afghan–Soviet War

North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon, leading to reunification under communist control. Images of evacuation became iconic.

The Cold War broadly ended with what 1991 event?

German reunification in context

The dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Helsinki Accords in context

The INF Treaty in context in context

After failed reforms and a failed coup, the USSR dissolved in December 1991. Former republics became independent states.

Starter

You’re warming up on Cold War basics—review key dates, treaties, and turning points.

Solid

Good grasp of alliances and crises—tighten up on timelines and treaty acronyms.

Expert!

Impressive mastery—your recall spans airlifts, deterrence theory, and détente milestones.

Hi, I’m Aniruddh Sharma – the creator of Quiz Crest. I started QuizCrest with a simple idea: learning about Bollywood, Hollywood, cricket, music, history, and more doesn’t have to be boring or overwhelming. With so much trivia, facts, and stories out…

What's your reaction?

Related Quizzes

1 of 4

Leave A Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *