History Quizzes

France: A History Quiz

Trace France’s story from medieval dynasties to modern republics. Test your knowledge of people, reforms, and turning points across the centuries.

Which king’s election in 987 founded the Capetian dynasty?

Philip II Augustus

Hugh Capet

Charles the Bald

Louis IX

Hugh Capet’s accession marked the Capetian line’s start. His descendants ruled for centuries through cadet branches.

Which 1789 declaration asserted liberty, property, and security as natural rights in revolutionary France?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

The Tennis Court Oath

The Napoleonic Code

The Civil Constitution of the Clergy (historical term)

Adopted in August 1789, the declaration defined core rights. It became foundational for modern French civic ideals.

In May 1429, whose leadership helped lift the siege of Orléans?

Catherine de’ Medici

Joan of Arc

Anne of Brittany

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Joan of Arc’s arrival galvanized French forces. Her victories paved the way for Charles VII’s coronation at Reims.

In which city was Napoleon Bonaparte crowned Emperor in 1804?

Saint‑Denis Basilica

Notre‑Dame de Paris

Reims Cathedral

Versailles Palace

Pope Pius VII attended the 1804 coronation at Notre‑Dame. Napoleon famously crowned himself before crowning Josephine.

Which region of France saw Allied landings on 6 June 1944?

Pas‑de‑Calais

Provence

Normandy

Brittany

Operation Overlord began with landings on five Normandy beaches. The invasion opened a Western front in Europe.

Which 1598 edict granted limited toleration to French Protestants, later revoked in 1685?

The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges

The Edict of Nantes

The Concordat of 1801

The Edict of Fontainebleau

Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes to protect Huguenots. Louis XIV revoked it with the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1685.

Which brief 1871 government in Paris arose after France’s defeat in the Franco‑Prussian War?

The Second Empire

The Vichy regime

The Directory

The Paris Commune

The Paris Commune governed for about two months before suppression. It remains a symbol in radical politics.

Which political system has governed France since 1958?

The Fifth Republic

The Fourth Republic

The Third Republic

The Second Republic

Established under Charles de Gaulle in 1958, the system strengthened the presidency. Its constitution still frames governance.

Mass strikes and student protests in May 1968 shook which country’s politics and culture?

France

Belgium

Spain

Italy

The May ’68 movement disrupted universities and industry. It led to social reforms and cultural shifts.

France adopted which currency in 1999 for electronic transactions, adding notes and coins in 2002?

The euro

The ECU

The franc

The livre tournois

France joined the eurozone in 1999 for non‑cash use and 2002 for cash. The euro replaced the franc as legal tender.

Starter

Nice try. Review France’s big eras—from Capetians to the Fifth Republic—to strengthen the basics.

Solid

Good command of French history. Deepen details on revolutions, reforms, and republics to level up.

Expert!

Magnifique—your mastery spans medieval roots to modern republics with impressive detail.

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