History Quizzes

Understanding the American Revolution

Test your knowledge of the American Revolution’s causes, campaigns, and outcomes. See how well you can place people, places, and pivotal documents between 1775 and 1783.

In which year did fighting in the American Revolution begin?

1776

1775

1773

1778

Armed conflict began in April 1775 at Lexington and Concord. Political disputes had intensified for years beforehand.

Which battles in Massachusetts are often called the “shot heard ’round the world”?

Bunker Hill (historical term)

Yorktown

Lexington and Concord

Saratoga

Clashes at Lexington and Concord marked the outbreak of war. Militia confronted British regulars on April 19, 1775.

Which 1777 victory persuaded a European power to support the American cause?

Bunker Hill

Trenton

Saratoga

Cowpens

The American success at Saratoga encouraged formal French support. The alliance reshaped the balance against Britain.

Who served as commander of the Continental Army during the war?

Benedict Arnold

John Adams

Nathanael Greene

George Washington

George Washington took command in 1775. His leadership proved crucial across difficult campaigns.

Washington’s surprise attack after crossing which river led to victory at Trenton in 1776?

The Ohio River

The Delaware River

The Hudson River

The Potomac River

The night crossing of the Delaware enabled a strike on Hessian forces. The win boosted morale after setbacks.

Where did the Continental Army endure a harsh winter encampment in 1777–1778?

Morristown

Valley Forge

Charleston

Cambridge

Valley Forge tested the army’s endurance and organization. Training and reforms there strengthened the force.

Which 1778 pact formalized a military alliance between the United States and France?

Treaty of Alliance

Pinckney’s Treaty

Treaty of Paris

Jay Treaty

The Treaty of Alliance committed France to support the United States. It followed diplomatic efforts after Saratoga.

Which 1781 siege ended with a British army’s surrender, effectively deciding the war?

Savannah

Charleston

Newport

Yorktown

At Yorktown, combined American and French forces trapped Cornwallis. The defeat led to negotiations for peace.

On what date is U.S. Independence commonly celebrated each year?

September 3, 1783

October 19, 1781

July 4, 1776

July 2, 1776

The date marks approval of the Declaration of Independence. Other milestones occurred on the alternative dates listed.

Which treaty formally ended the war between the United States and Great Britain?

Treaty of Ghent

Treaty of Utrecht

Treaty of Amiens

Treaty of Paris (1783)

The 1783 Treaty of Paris recognized American independence. It established boundaries and other terms of peace.

Starter

Good start—review causes, campaigns, and key documents of the Revolution to build confidence.

Solid

Strong grasp of the Revolution. Add detail on diplomacy and the Southern campaign to reach the next tier.

Expert!

Excellent—your knowledge connects battles, politics, and international alliances with nuance.

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