History Quizzes

World War II Quiz

From blitzkrieg to the atomic age, measure your grasp of World War II. Check your memory of crucial dates, campaigns, and outcomes across the globe.

Which invasion on 1 September 1939 triggered World War II in Europe?

Germany’s invasion of Poland

Japan’s invasion of Manchuria

Germany’s invasion of France

Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia

Germany attacked Poland on 1 September 1939, and Britain and France declared war. The campaign showcased blitzkrieg tactics.

Which surprise attack led the United States to enter the war?

The Battle of Midway

The Normandy landings

The attack on Pearl Harbor

The Battle of the Coral Sea

Japan struck Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. The next day the U.

Operation Barbarossa was the 1941 Axis invasion of which country?

Italy

The Soviet Union

The United Kingdom

France

Barbarossa opened the Eastern Front in June 1941. It became history’s largest invasion by land forces.

Which battle from 1942–1943 marked a turning point on the Eastern Front?

The Battle of El Alamein

The Battle of Kursk

The Battle of Stalingrad

The Siege of Leningrad

The Soviet victory at Stalingrad halted the German advance. It shifted momentum toward the Red Army.

Which Allied operation began with the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944?

Operation Overlord (D‑Day)

Operation Husky

Operation Torch

Operation Market Garden

D‑Day opened a Western Front in Nazi‑occupied France. Overlord enabled the liberation of Western Europe.

Victory in Europe (VE) Day is commemorated on which date?

2 September 1945

8 May 1945

15 August 1945

9 May 1945

Most Allied nations mark VE Day on 8 May 1945. The Soviet Union and others celebrate on 9 May.

The first atomic bomb used in war was dropped on which city?

Osaka

Nagasaki

Tokyo

Hiroshima

The U. S.

Which nations formed the core Axis Powers?

Spain, Portugal, and Sweden

Germany, Italy, and Japan

France, Poland, and the Netherlands

The United Kingdom, United States, and USSR

The Axis alliance centered on Germany, Italy, and Japan. Their cooperation shaped the war’s global scope.

What was the code name for the U.S.‑led program to develop atomic weapons?

Operation Paperclip

The Manhattan Project

The Trinity Test

Project Mercury

The Manhattan Project coordinated Allied nuclear research and production. The Trinity test in July 1945 demonstrated the first atomic detonation.

Which postwar tribunal prosecuted major Nazi leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity?

The Nuremberg Trials

The Geneva Accords

The Tokyo Trials

The Yalta Conference

The International Military Tribunal convened at Nuremberg in 1945–46. It established precedents in international criminal law.

Starter

Good start—review alliances, timelines, and major battles of the Great War to build confidence.

Solid

Strong grasp of WWI. Deepen knowledge of the Eastern Front and diplomacy to level up.

Expert!

Excellent—your WWI knowledge spans fronts, politics, and outcomes with precision.

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