Principles & Concepts

Product Life‑Cycle Stages

Profits are typically negative in the ______ stage of the PLC.

Decline

Introduction

Maturity

Growth

High R&D and promotion costs precede volume sales.

During the growth stage, competition usually ______.

Stagnates

Disappears

Increases

Is irrelevant

Success attracts new entrants.

Harvesting strategy is most associated with which PLC stage?

Development

Decline

Growth

Introduction

Firms cut support and maximize cash flow before exit.

Price skimming is commonly used in the ______ stage.

Decline

Growth

Maturity

Introduction

Early adopters may pay premium before competitors appear.

Product modifications and line extensions are frequent in ______ to defend share.

Growth

Decline

Maturity

Introduction

Brands seek differentiation amid intense competition.

Sales peak at which PLC stage?

Decline

Introduction

Growth

Maturity

Market saturation leads to plateau.

A rapid fall in sales and minimal marketing support indicates entry into ______.

Launch

Maturity

Decline

Growth

Decline features shrinking demand and reduced spend.

The primary objective in the introduction stage is to ______.

Outsource production

Cut costs

Build primary demand

Maximize profit

Goal is awareness and category education.

Selective demand advertising becomes prominent in which stage?

Decline

Growth

Development

Introduction

Focus shifts to brand preference vs. primary demand.

Which PLC stage often sees the most extensive distribution coverage?

Growth

Introduction

Decline

Maturity

Firms have established widespread channels by maturity.

Starter

Keep learning the fundamentals.

Solid

You’ve got a good grasp—refine the details.

Expert!

Excellent mastery of this topic.

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