Product Life-Cycle & Portfolio

Forecasting Cannibalisation with Choice Models

Simulate market share shifts before launch by using modern choice models and disciplined scenario design. Learn how to quantify portfolio lift versus internal cannibalisation and select the right estimator.

Which approach is standard for simulating pre‑launch share shifts among competing items?

unaided awareness surveys

A/B tests on live price cuts only

discrete‑choice models such as choice‑based conjoint (CBC)

simple linear regression on sales only

CBC elicits trade‑offs and yields utility estimates for simulation. Awareness surveys and single‑metric regressions cannot simulate portfolio scenarios.

The MNL model’s IIA property can distort cannibalisation estimates because it ______.

requires only one attribute per product

forces all prices to be identical

forbids including competitor items

assumes a new near‑duplicate option steals proportionally from all options

IIA ignores similarity structure, so close substitutes may draw too evenly from the market. This can over‑ or under‑state intra‑portfolio cannibalisation.

Which model structure relaxes strict IIA by grouping similar items to better capture within‑group substitution?

nested logit

ARIMA time series

ordinary least squares

Poisson regression

Nested logit allows correlated choice within nests such as brand or form, improving realism when items are close substitutes. Use controlled measurement to attribute impact.

To quantify cannibalisation in simulation, analysts typically ______.

increase the market size assumption arbitrarily

compare portfolio shares with and without the new SKU under the same conditions

remove all competitor items first

sum utilities across respondents without simulating

Running ‘base’ versus ‘base + new’ scenarios isolates share stolen from incumbents. Arbitrary adjustments or no simulation obscure impacts.

Accurate cannibalisation forecasting in CBC depends on including ______.

only your hero SKU

open‑ended comments without profiles

your own SKUs and key competitors with realistic attribute and price ranges

only the cheapest competitor

Choice sets must reflect the competitive set users face. Omitting relevant alternatives biases substitution and share shifts.

Which estimator is commonly used to obtain individual‑level part‑worths for robust portfolio simulations?

k‑means clustering

principal components analysis

naive Bayes classifier

hierarchical Bayes (HB) for CBC

HB pools information across respondents while preserving heterogeneity, yielding stable utilities for scenario analysis. Use controlled measurement to attribute impact.

A red flag for harmful cannibalisation is ______.

new item gains offset by a negative net incremental share for the total portfolio

feature awareness increases

competitors lose share

media ROAS improves

If portfolio share or volume fails to grow despite the launch, internal substitution dominates, indicating cannibalisation without growth. Use controlled measurement to attribute impact.

A sound validation step when using choice models for forecasting is to ______.

drop respondents with uncommon preferences

test out‑of‑sample predictions with holdout tasks or periods

ignore standard errors in simulations

fit the most complex model to minimize in‑sample error only

Holdouts check generalization and guard against overfitting. Complexity without validation is fragile for decision support.

Retailers can curb cannibalisation risk in assortments by ______.

eliminating private label universally

pricing all items identically

curating a mix that targets distinct shopper segments rather than duplicative options

maximizing SKU count regardless of overlap

Differentiated items expand the category and reduce self‑competition. Duplicates concentrate substitution within the portfolio.

Omitting a major rival from choice tasks usually ______.

only affects price sensitivity but not shares

automatically improves forecast accuracy

has no effect if sample is large

overstates substitution into your own items and misreads cannibalisation

Missing alternatives warp substitution patterns, leading to inflated projected gains for your portfolio and flawed cannibalisation estimates. Use controlled measurement to attribute impact.

Starter

Review CBC basics and run clean base vs. new simulations.

Solid

Strong grasp—stress‑test models against holdouts and rivals.

Expert!

Excellent—your simulations optimize mix for portfolio growth.

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