Public Relations & Reputation Management

Handling Regulatory Investigations Publicly

Communicate carefully, coordinate with counsel, and stick to verified facts. Acknowledge the inquiry, note cooperation, and avoid speculation or selective disclosure.

Before speaking externally about an investigation, what should you do first?

Tell employees to delete informal messages.

Offer a detailed timeline of suspected violations.

Post a CEO video promising a specific outcome.

Align messaging with legal counsel to protect privilege and accuracy.

Coordinating with counsel prevents statements that could prejudice the matter. It also avoids accidental waiver of privilege or commitments you cannot keep.

Which holding line is most appropriate when an inquiry becomes public?

“We blame a single employee and consider it closed.”

“No comment.”

“We did nothing wrong and the regulator is overreaching.”

“We’re aware of the inquiry, are cooperating with authorities, and will update when we can.”

Acknowledge awareness, express cooperation, and avoid speculation. This frames the response while facts are gathered.

What spokesperson model works best during an investigation?

Let outside commentators set the narrative.

Any executive can answer as they wish.

One trained spokesperson with approved Q&A and escalation paths.

Crowdsource answers from social media.

Centralizing voice reduces contradictions and legal risk. Preparation ensures consistent answers across channels.

If information could be material for investors, which principle applies to updates?

Wait for rumors to fade.

Tell employees first and ask them to repost.

Share only with one analyst under NDA.

Avoid selective disclosure and use broad, simultaneous channels when required.

Material information must not be disclosed selectively. Broad dissemination reduces regulatory risk and market confusion.

What should you avoid saying while facts are still developing?

Definitive statements about causes or outcomes.

That you are cooperating with authorities.

That you will provide further updates.

That you have appointed a special counsel.

Premature conclusions can later be contradicted by evidence. Stick to confirmed facts and process commitments.

What internal directive is essential once an investigation starts?

Delete older chats to reduce discovery size.

Preserve documents and prohibit deletion of business communications, including off‑channel.

Let each team decide record‑keeping rules.

Encourage staff to use personal apps for speed.

Litigation holds and record‑keeping duties generally apply immediately. Off‑channel deletion has drawn recent enforcement actions.

How should you treat rumors and misinformation about the investigation online?

Ignore everything to avoid drawing attention.

Debate every commenter in real time.

Threaten critics with legal action broadly.

Monitor, correct with verifiable facts, and point to your official update page.

Timely corrections reduce confusion and speculation. Directing audiences to the canonical source keeps messaging consistent.

When a regulator requests confidentiality, what is the safest communication posture?

Publicize the letter to show transparency.

Crowdsource legal strategy on community forums.

Honor the request and coordinate any necessary disclosures with counsel.

Speculate about the scope to fill the silence.

Respecting process safeguards the investigation and the company’s position. Counsel can balance legal duties and market communications.

Which content is appropriate in a public FAQ during an investigation?

Employee blame before due process.

Internal emails and chat excerpts.

Predictions of penalties and timelines.

Scope, process steps, and where updates will appear—without legal conclusions.

Provide context and practical information to reduce anxiety. Avoid statements that pre‑judge outcomes or reveal privileged material.

What should marketing teams do with scheduled campaigns during a high‑profile inquiry?

Pause sensitive creatives and review tone for fit with the news environment.

Increase frequency to drown out coverage.

Run humorous takes to appear relatable.

Launch unrelated promotional stunts to distract.

Adjusting tone avoids appearing tone‑deaf. Brand safety reviews reduce the risk of compounding reputational harm.

Starter

Ground yourself in facts and designate one spokesperson before engaging externally.

Solid

Nice—now pressure‑test your holding lines with legal and investor‑relations scenarios.

Expert!

Impressive—your approach protects privilege, complies with disclosure rules, and builds trust.

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