Search Engine Optimization

Mobile-First Indexing: Common Misconfigurations

With mobile‑first indexing, Google primarily uses your mobile content for ranking and indexing. Parity across content, links, structured data, and metadata prevents indexing gaps and ranking loss.

Which misconfiguration most directly causes missing pages after mobile‑first indexing?

Serving Brotli for text assets

Adding alt text to images

Mobile pages that redirect multiple desktop URLs to a single destination

Using responsive images

Collapsing distinct URLs into one on mobile can remove content from the index.

Which URL pattern is risky because it’s usually not indexable?

Hyphenated slugs

Locale subfolders like /en-gb/

Mobile pages that rely on URL fragments (the part after #) for primary content

Canonical URLs using https

Fragments generally aren’t indexable; primary content behind # may be missed.

What’s the recommended canonical strategy for alternate mobile/desktop URLs?

Self‑canonicals on each version, with proper rel=alternate/rel=canonical pairs

Remove canonicals entirely

Point canonicals to x‑default

Canonical all mobile URLs to desktop

Self‑canonicals avoid collapsing alternates and align with hreflang and parity checks.

Which resource mistake breaks mobile rendering for Googlebot?

Serving images in AVIF

Compressing CSS

Using responsive meta viewport

Blocking essential JS/CSS/image resources on mobile via robots.txt

Blocked resources prevent Google from seeing the full mobile layout and content.

What’s a parity check that prevents discovery slowdowns?

Hide nav links behind hover states only

Replace anchor text with emojis

Ensure all critical internal links exist on mobile as on desktop

Remove breadcrumb links on mobile

Missing links on mobile limit discovery under mobile‑first crawling.

Which image practice helps mobile indexing quality?

Serve images only via data URIs

Block images on mobile to save bandwidth

Provide high‑quality images on mobile with supported formats and dimensions

Use tiny placeholders as final images

Low‑quality or missing mobile images can hurt appearance in search features.

What’s the safer approach to lazy‑loading primary content on mobile?

Lazy‑load everything including headings

Lazy‑load robots.txt

Avoid lazy‑loading above‑the‑fold primary content required for indexing

Lazy‑load canonical tags

Critical content should be immediately available so crawlers can index it reliably.

Which Search Console setup helps diagnose mobile index shifts?

Verify both mobile and desktop properties to compare data and messages

Only verify the AMP property

Disable messages notifications

Use a staging property for production data

Having both versions visible in Search Console supports troubleshooting migrations.

What’s a common metadata pitfall on mobile versions?

Missing or mismatched structured data compared to desktop

Including hreflang

Using UTF‑8 encoding

Having descriptive titles

Structured data should match mobile content to prevent eligibility loss in features.

Which KPI pair supports ongoing mobile‑first QA?

Total 404s on staging only

Number of CSS classes

Average hero image hue

Mismatch rate of mobile vs desktop indexed URLs and share of mobile impressions

Tracking index parity and visibility confirms the migration’s health over time.

Starter

Starter: Fix parity gaps and unblock resources; confirm Search Console properties.

Solid

Solid: Stabilize canonicals/alternates and remove fragment‑dependent content.

Expert!

Expert: Continuous parity QA across templates and rich results at scale.

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