Abacus Questions for Level 1Abacus Questions

Abacus Starter Quiz: Meet the Beads

Welcome to your first abacus quiz. Meet the parts of the frame, beads and rods as you play.

What is the main use of an abacus in math class?

measuring liquids in a beaker

drawing and colouring pictures

telling the time on a clock

helping you count and do calculations

An abacus is a tool for counting and doing arithmetic. It lets you slide beads to show numbers and work out answers.

What do we call the wooden outer border that holds all the rods and beads together?

the handle

the beam

the rod

the frame

The wooden outside part of the abacus is called the frame. It holds the rods and beads in place so you can move them smoothly.

What do we call the straight lines that the beads slide up and down on?

strings

rods

arrows

blocks

The beads slide on thin rods inside the frame. Each rod helps to show one place value such as ones or tens.

Which part of the abacus separates the upper beads from the lower beads?

the beam in the middle

the bottom bar

the counting table

the side frame

A horizontal bar called the beam divides the upper and lower beads. It is the place the beads touch when they are counted.

On a student abacus used in many Level 1 classes, how many beads are in the lower part of each rod?

two lower beads

four lower beads

five lower beads

three lower beads

Most student soroban style abacus frames have four beads in the lower deck on each rod. These lower beads are moved up toward the beam for counting.

On that same student abacus, how many beads are in the upper part of each rod?

two upper beads

one upper bead

three upper beads

four upper beads

The common teaching abacus has one bead in the upper deck on each rod. This single upper bead stands for a value of five when it is moved.

What special name is often used for the lower beads on an abacus?

earth beads

sky beads

water beads

star beads

In many abacus lessons the lower beads are called earth beads. The name helps children remember that these beads sit in the lower part of the frame.

What special name is often used for the single upper bead on an abacus?

moon bead

sun bead

heaven bead

cloud bead

The upper bead is often called the heaven bead. It sits above the beam and is worth more than each earth bead.

When you work sums, which place value does the rightmost working rod usually show?

tens

hundreds

thousands

ones

On a place value abacus the rightmost rod is usually used for ones. The rods to the left then show tens, hundreds and bigger values.

Before starting a new sum on the abacus, what should you do with the beads?

move only the upper beads down

move all beads away from the beam to show zero

shake the abacus hard

push all beads to the beam first

You always begin by clearing the abacus to zero. That means every bead is away from the beam so no value is showing.

Starter

You are just getting to know the abacus. Review the names of the beads, rods and beam and try again.

Solid

Nice work on the abacus basics. Keep revising the frame and bead names so your fingers can move with confidence.

Expert!

You really understand the parts of the abacus. You are ready to use the beads for quicker mental math practice.

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